Congenital Heart Disease ( Chd ) - 912 Words

Congenital Heart disease (CHD) Congenital heart disease is also known as â€Å"Congenital heart defect† or congenital cardiovascular malformations. The word â€Å"congenital† means existing at birth. Congenital heart defects change the normal flow of blood to the heart. CHD is the most common type of birth defect, this disease affects 8 out of every 1,000 newborns. More than 35,000 babies each year in the United States are born with a congenital heart defect. If you have a congenital heart defect it means your heart has a problem with its structure when you were born. Defects may involve the inferior walls of the heart, the valves inside the heart, the arteries and veins that carry the blood to the heart or the body. You may also be born with a small hole in your heart or it could be more severe. In these cases there may be very serious conditions, but many of which can be treated with surgery. Congenital heart disease include many different types of defects. Some of these defects are simple, such as a hole in the septum. Others, are more complex and severe that include combinations of simple defects, problems with the location of blood vessels leading to and from the heart and other serious problems with the development of the heart. The different types of defects ranging from simple to complex are holes in the heart (septal defects or atrial septal defects-ASD), Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA-abnormal blood flow occurs between the aorta and pulmonary artery), Narrowed valvesShow MoreRelatedCongenital Heart Diseases ( Chds ) Essay2176 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are the most prevalent of all birth defects and the leading cause of death in the first year of life, (1) with an annual prevalence ranging from six to twelve affected infants per 1,000 live births. (2) Several chronic maternal medical conditions, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, connective tissue disorders, and congenital heart disease confer an increased risk of CHD in the offspring. (3) Congenital cyanotic heart disease (CCHD) is a cardiacRead MoreCongenital Heart Disease ( Chd )3504 Words   |  15 PagesCongenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common birth defects found in children, with an incidence of approximately nine in every 1000 live births worldwide (van der Linde et al., 2011). Children with complex CHD are living longer due to dramatic advances in medical procedures and surgical techniques (Berger et al., 2017), as well as the increase in number of pediatric heart transplant recipients over the past two decades (U.S. Department of Health Human Services, 2017), and the decreaseRead MoreCongenital Heart Diseases ( Chd )3560 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are defects in the heart that are present from birth and affect 8 in every 1,000 newborns each year (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2011). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common congenital disease of the heart (O’Hanlon and Pennell, 2009) and the most common cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) among apparently healthy athletes and younger generations (Maron, 1995; Maron and Maron, 2013). HCM is a condition in which there is abnormalRead MoreHeart Abnormalities: Critical Congenital Heart Defects839 Words   |  3 PagesCritical Congenital Heart Defects are abnormalities of the heart structure that are present at birth. These occur because of incomplete or abnormal development of the fetus’ heart. These defects can cause severe mortality within the newborn stage (Goldstein, 2013, p.1). Several are known to be linked to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome and others are thought to be linked to environmental factors that women can be exposed to while pregnant. The cause of most CCHD’s is unknown. SymptomsRead MoreWhat Makes Me Special?1758 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"different† than the other children, but being different is what makes me special. I know now that being different is good, although there was a time when I thought otherwise. As a child it was oftentimes difficult to imagine that my broken heart made me the queen of hearts. I could not fathom that my selfishness was a defense mechanism, of sorts, to hide my compassion. My greed was a disguise for my generosity. I would hurt others with my words because I myself was broken and I wanted to make everyone sufferRead MoreDetection of Heart Defects with Fetal Echocardiography1515 Words   |  6 Pageshaving a congenital heart disease (CHD) are likely to be high - for exapmle, in a fetus with extracardiac anomalies picked up on obstetric ultrasound, those with a history of CHD in family, maternal diabetes and maternal connective tissue disorder (Srinivasan,2000). Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in th e hearts structure that are present at birth. They are the most common congenital malformations with a reported incidence of 8 to 10 per 1000 live births, and about a third of these CHDs areRead MoreHigh Rate of Salivary Nitric Oxide Levels in Children with Congenital Heart Disease1784 Words   |  7 PagesESTIMATION OF SALIVARY NITRIC OXIDE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES INTRODUCTION Heart disease is one of the most common developmental abnormalities among children, affecting approximately 6 per 1,000 live births , .Dental management of children with congenital heart disease requires special attention, because of their increased susceptibility to infectious endocarditis, associated with bacteraemia induced by invasive dental procedures. Oral health in these patients is not givenRead MoreEssay about The Possibility of Preventing Cardiovascular Disease1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Possibility of Preventing Cardiovascular Disease Cardiovascular disease kills one in 3 people in the uk[1]. Although cardiovascular diseases are on the decline, it is still Britains biggest number 1 killer responsible for 40% of premature deaths[2]. The cardio-vascular system is responsible for supplying the body with blood. The heart pumps blood around the body through arteries, veins and capillaries, it is made of cardiac tissue and is positioned in theRead MoreA Brief Look at the Human Heart1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe heart is one of the most important organs in the entire human body. It is really nothing more than a pump, composed of muscle which pumps blood throughout the body, beating approximately 72 times per minute of our lives. The heart pumps the blood, which carries all the vital materials which help our bodies function and removes the waste products that we do not need. It is so essential to our survival that any malfunction or congenital or acquired defect can lead to major complications and possiblyRead MoreVentricular Septal Defect ( Vsd )969 Words   |  4 PagesVentricular septal defect (VSD) Definition A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects. During fetus development, a gap occurs in the heart’s lower wall between two ventricular chambers and allows blood to pass through from the left to the right side of the heart. The blood rich with oxygen, pumped back to the lungs instead of out to the body and cause the heart to work harder than usual. Pathophysiology Ventricular septal defect cause the blood flow move from